The Netherlands Fact Sheet

Database: Great Inventions by Year and Country

Record Name Year Country Region Source Inventor Name
Pendulum Clock 1656 The Netherlands Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Christiaan Huygens
Compact disc (CD) 1980 The Netherlands, Japan Asia and Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Philips Electronics, Sony Corp.
DVD 1995 Japan, United States, The Netherlands Asia, Europe and North America Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 consortium of international electronics companies
Electrocardiogram 1903 The Netherlands Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Willem Einthoven
Compound Optical Microscope c. 1600 The Netherlands Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Hans Zacharias Jansen
Submarine 1620 The Netherlands Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Cornelis Drebbel
Optical Telescope 1608 The Netherlands Europe Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac 2003 Hans Lippershey

Database: World Literacy Rates

Record Name Country Source Total Men Women Year
The Netherlands Literacy Rate The Netherlands UNESCO 99 percent Not Available Not Available 1995
The Netherlands Antilles Literacy Rate The Netherlands Antilles UNESCO 96.9 percent 96.9 percent 97 percent 2005

Database: World's Largest Newspapers by Circulation

Record Name Country Language Region Source Newspaper Rank Circulation (thousands)
De Telegraaf Newspaper Circulation The Netherlands Dutch Europe World Press Trends, the World Association of Newspapers, 2005 De Telegraaf 71 753

Database: Capital Cities of World Countries

Record Name Country Capital City Country Long Name FIPS code
Kingdom of the Netherlands (Netherlands) Netherlands AmsterdamThe Hague (seat of gov't) Kingdom of the Netherlands NL

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